The Physics Colloquium: Jen-Chieh Peng (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) "Helicity of Relic Neutrinos and the Inverse Tritium Beta Decay"
| Speaker: |
(sign-up)
Jen-Chieh Peng, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign |
|---|---|
| Date: | 9/16/2026 |
| Time: | 4 p.m. - 5 p.m. |
| Location: | Loomis Lab 141 |
| Event Contact: | Dani Swigart 217-244-8676 dswigart@illinois.edu |
| Sponsor: | Department of Physics |
| Event Type: | Seminar/Symposium |
Neutrinos in the early Universe decoupled essentially in helicity eigenstates. As they propagate through the Universe, their helicities could be modified via two effects. First, neutrinos with a finite magnetic moment would rotate their spins with respect to their momenta as they encounter cosmic magnetic fields, modifying their helicities. Second, the bending of neutrino's spin by a gravitational field lags the bending of its momentum, again modifying its helicity. We study both effects and investigate the implications of the helicity modification on the detection of relic neutrinos using the Inverse Tritium Beta Decay (ITBD) reaction. We find that the ITBD rate depends sensitively on the neutrino mass hierarchy and on the Dirac or Majorana nature of the neutrinos. We also consider other aspects of ITBD related to the neutrinoless double beta decay and the apparent puzzle of angular momentum conservation. This talk is based on work in collaboration with Gordon Baym. |