Calendar

Astrophysics, Relativity, and Cosmology Seminar - Hao-Jui Kuan (UIUC) "Tidal resonance: Nonlinearities revealed by numerical relativity"

Speaker: Hao-Jui Kuan (UIUC)
Date: 10/8/2025
Time: 11 a.m.
Location: Rhondale Tso Seminar Room, Loomis 236
Event Contact: Deanna Frye
ddebord@illinois.edu
Sponsor: Department of Physics
Event Type: Seminar/Symposium
 

Gravitational-wave observations of coalescing neutron stars offer a unique window into a regime where gravity and matter interact strongly and evolve dynamically. In this talk, we examine the tidal-resonance imprint on waveforms arising in the final ~100 milliseconds of inspiral. Notably, the fundamental mode resonantly excited during this stage exhibits pronounced nonlinearities beyond the reach of current analytical approaches. We present a first-of-its-kind suite of high-precision numerical simulations that partially confirm our theoretical predictions while uncovering new nonlinear phenomena. We propose a simple modification to current waveform models to capture the late-time signal, and highlight the need for more comprehensive modeling to achieve full consistency.